Today: Thursday - 18 December 2025
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Today Holidays
Niger: Republic Day
Qatar: National Day

Events

1271 - Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of Mongolia and China.
1620 - The Mayflower lands in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts with 102 Pilgrims on board.
1642 - Abel Tasman becomes first European to land in New Zealand.
1777 - The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving, marking the recent victory by the Americans over General John Burgoyne in the Battle of Saratoga in October.
1787 - New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
1793 - Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Hood; renamed HMS Lutine, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck.
1862 - American Civil War: In the Battle of Lexington, General Nathan Bedford Forrest defeats a Union force under Colonel Robert Ingersoll.
1878 - John Kehoe, the last of the Molly Maguires is executed in Pennsylvania.
1888 - Richard Wetherill and his brother in-law discover the ancient Indian ruins of Mesa Verde.
1898 - Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the new land speed record going 39.245;mph (63.159;km/h), in a Jeantaud electric car. This is the first recognized land speed record.
1900 - The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook Narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in or 762;mm) Railway (now the Puffing Billy Railway) in Victoria, Australia is opened for traffic.
1915 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Bolling Galt Wilson.
1916 - World War I: The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of Staff Erich Von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French and suffer 337,000 casualties.
1932 - The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game. Because of a blizzard, the game was moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium, the field measuring 80;yards (73;m) long.
1935 - The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon.
1944 - World War II: 77 B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China, a Japanese supply base.
1961 - Indonesia invades Netherlands New Guinea.
1966 - Saturn's moon Epimetheus is discovered by Richard L. Walker.
1969 - Capital punishment in the United Kingdom: Home Secretary James Callaghan's motion to make permanent the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965, which had temporarily suspended capital punishment in England, Wales and Scotland for murder (but not for all crimes) for a period of five years, is carried by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
1971 - Capitol Reef National Park is established in Utah.
1972 - Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will engage North Vietnam in Operation Linebacker II, a series of Christmas bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th.
1973 - Soviet Soyuz Programme: Soyuz 13, crewed by cosmonauts Valentin Lebedev and Pyotr Klimuk, is launched from Baikonur in the Soviet Union.
1987 - Larry Wall releases the first version of the Perl programming language.
1989 - The European Community and the Soviet Union sign an agreement on trade and commercial and economic cooperation.
1996 - The Oakland, California school board passes a resolution officially declaring "Ebonics" a language or dialect.
1997 - HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium.
1999 - NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.
2002 - 2003 California recall: Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.
218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia – Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic.

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2025

30 MarchEnd of Ramadan (开斋节, Hari Raya Puasa நோன்புப் பெருநாள்)
18 AprilGood Friday (受难节, Hari Jumaat Agung, புனித வெள்ளி)
1 MayLabour Day (劳动节, Hari Buruh, தொழிலாளர் தினம்)
26 JuneIslamic New Year (哈芝节, Hari Raya Haji ஹஜ்ஜிப் பெருநாள்)
9 AugustNational Day (国庆日, Hari Kebangsaan, தேசிய தினம்)
18 DecemberVixakha Bouxa (卫塞节, Hari Wesak, விசாக தினம்)
18 DecemberDiwali (屠妖节, Hari Deepavali, தீபாவளித் திருநாள்)
18 DecemberChinese New Year (农历新年, Tahun Baru Cina/Hari Raya Cina, சீனப் புத்தாண்டு)
25 DecemberChristmas (圣诞节, Hari Krismas/Hari Natal, கிறிஸ்துமஸ் பண்டிகை)
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Republic of Singapore
Republic of Singapore, Republik Singapura
Republic of Singapore - FlagRepublic of Singapore - Coat of arms
Republic of Singapore - Location
Capital: Singapore
Official languages: English, Malay (national), Chinese (written: Simplified Chinese; spoken: Mandarin), Tamil
Government: Republic
Currency: Singapore Dollar (SGD)
Population: 4 608 000
Area: 692,7 km²
Religion: Buddhism (42,5%), Islam (14,9%), Christianity (14,6%), Taoism (8,5%), Hinduism (4%)
Time Zone: UTC +8
Auto Code: SGP
Internet TLD: .sg
Calling code: +65
Corporate Income Tax: 17,00%
Personal Income Tax: 3,5-20%
Value Added Tax: 7,00%
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